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KMID : 0385319990100020208
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Journal of Korean Psychoanalytic Society
1999 Volume.10 No. 2 p.208 ~ p.228
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Beyond the Transference and Countertransference
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Lee Byung-Wook
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Abstract
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In the all of the type of psychotherapies including the psychoanalysis, the phenomena of the transference and countertransfernce are inevitable. The maintenance of analyst’s objectivity and neutrality stressed by Freud is right now. But recently the issue of intersubjectivity are raised by some analysts. This controversial issue had been raised by Ferenczi as mutual analysis 70 years ago, but his radical view was completely rejected by orthodox psychoanalysis. But current stream in the classical psychoanalysis reveals the trend from one person psychology to two person psychology. Of course in the psychotherapy that stress the interactive patient-therapist relationship, both two person psychology are regarded as very important, but not stress therapist’s countertransference. Therapeutic use of countertransference is a very delicate issus. Especially powerful strong Confucian tradition in Korea is a great obstacle to psycho-analysis or analytical psychotherapy because the self-assertion and direct emotional expression has been prohibited and regarded as vice. These subtle problems can be revealed in the transference and countertransference reaction. A democratic and mutually reciprocal relationship is a premise on the psychotherapy, but this precondition is an unaccustomed work on the part of both therapist and patient in our culture. These obstacles are difficult problems that we must be overcome without interruption.
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KEYWORD
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Transference, Countertransference, Psychoanalytic psychotherapy
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